Include

The PHP "include" Keyword: A Comprehensive Guide

The "include" keyword is used in PHP to include a file in the current script. In this article, we will explore the syntax and usage of the "include" keyword in depth, and provide plenty of examples to help you master this important PHP feature.

Syntax

The "include" keyword is used to include a file in the current PHP script. Here is the basic syntax for using the "include" keyword:

include 'filename.php';

In this example, the "include" keyword is used to include the "filename.php" file in the current script.

Examples

Let's look at some practical examples of how the "include" keyword can be used:

<?php

// Example 1
include 'header.php';
echo "This is the body of the page.";
include 'footer.php';

// Output: [Contents of header.php] This is the body of the page. [Contents of footer.php]

// Example 2
$products = ['Apple', 'Banana', 'Orange'];
include 'product-list.php';

// product-list.php file:
<ul>
<?php foreach ($products as $product) : ?>
  <li><?= $product ?></li>
<?php endforeach; ?>
</ul>

// Output: <ul><li>Apple</li><li>Banana</li><li>Orange</li></ul>

In these examples, we use the "include" keyword to include files in our PHP script.

Benefits

Using the "include" keyword has several benefits, including:

• Code reusability: The "include" keyword allows you to reuse code across multiple scripts, improving the reusability and maintainability of your code.
• Improved code structure: By separating your code into smaller, reusable files, you can create a more structured and modular codebase that is easier to understand and maintain.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the "include" keyword is a powerful tool for PHP developers who are looking to create more structured and reusable code. It allows you to include files in your PHP script, improving the reusability and maintainability of your code. We hope this comprehensive guide has been helpful, and we wish you the best of luck as you continue to develop your PHP skills.