How to Select the Next Element in CSS
Solution with the adjacent sibling combinator
The adjacent sibling combinator (+) is used to separate two selectors and match the second element only when it follows the first element immediately, and they have the same parent element.
In the following example, we use the adjacent sibling combinator to ensure that <p> element which follows the "example" of the <h1> element will use the CSS clear property with its "both" value.
Example of selecting the next element with the adjacent sibling selector:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title of the document</title>
<style>
h1.example {
float: left;
font-size: 28px;
color: #0d50bd;
font-weight: bold;
margin: 10px 0px;
}
h1.example + p {
clear: both;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1 class="example">Lorem Ipsum</h1>
<p>
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting
industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text
ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of
type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book.
</p>
</body>
</html>
Result
Lorem Ipsum
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book.
Example of using the adjacent sibling combinator:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title of the document</title>
<style>
li:first-of-type + li {
color: #00d42a;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<li>First line</li>
<li>Second line</li>
<li>Third line</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>