How-to articles, tricks, and solutions about PYTHON

How to sort a list of objects based on an attribute of the objects?

You can use the sort method of a list and pass in a key argument, which is a function that takes an object and returns the value on which you want to sort the list.

How to sort a list/tuple of lists/tuples by the element at a given index?

You can use the sorted() function with the key parameter to specify a function that extracts the element at the desired index.

how to sort pandas dataframe from one column

To sort a Pandas DataFrame based on the values in a column, you can use the sort_values() method of the DataFrame.

How to subtract a day from a date?

You can use the datetime module in Python to subtract a day from a date.

How to test multiple variables for equality against a single value?

In Python, you can test multiple variables for equality against a single value using the == operator.

How to uninstall Python 2.7 on a Mac OS X 10.6.4?

To uninstall Python 2.7 on a Mac OS X 10.6.4, you can use the following commands in the terminal:

How to upgrade all Python packages with pip?

You can use the pip freeze command to generate a requirements file that includes all of the current packages and their versions, and then use pip install -r to upgrade all packages to the latest available versions.

How to urlencode a querystring in Python?

You can use the urllib.parse.urlencode() function to urlencode a querystring in Python.

How to use glob() to find files recursively?

You can use the glob.glob() function from the glob module to search for files recursively.

How to use multiprocessing pool.map with multiple arguments

To use the multiprocessing.pool.map() function with multiple arguments, you will need to use the starmap() method instead.

How to write inline if statement for print?

Inline if statements, also known as ternary operators, can be used to write a shorthand version of an if-else statement.

I'm getting Key error in python

A KeyError in Python is raised when a dictionary key is not found in the dictionary.

if else in a list comprehension

Here's an example of using an if-else statement within a list comprehension:

If Python is interpreted, what are .pyc files?

.pyc files are compiled bytecode files that are generated by the Python interpreter when a .py file is imported.

if/else in a list comprehension

Here is an example of using an if/else statement in a list comprehension in Python:

Import a module from a relative path

To import a module from a relative path in Python, you can use the importlib.import_module() function from the importlib module.

Import error: No module name urllib2

It looks like you are trying to import the urllib2 module, which is not available in Python 3.

ImportError: No module named matplotlib.pyplot

This error message occurs when the matplotlib.pyplot module is not installed or not imported properly in your Python environment.

ImportError: No module named PIL

Here is a code snippet that demonstrates how to catch the "ImportError: No module named PIL" error:

ImportError: No module named pip

Here is a code snippet that demonstrates how to handle the "No module named pip" error:

ImportError: No module named requests

This error message indicates that the "requests" module, which is used for making HTTP requests in Python, is not installed on your system or is not in the Python path.

Importing files from different folder

To import a module from a different folder in Python, you can use the sys.path.append() function to add the path to the folder containing the module to your Python path.

Importing modules from parent folder

In Python, you can use the sys.path.append() method to add the parent directory to the list of paths where Python looks for modules.

In Python, how do I convert all of the items in a list to floats?

You can use a for loop and the float() function to convert each item in a list to a float.