Which of the following table tags is used to create a table header cell?

Understanding HTML Table Headers with <th>

The HTML <th> tag is used for creating a table header cell within an HTML table. This tag is an essential coding element when structuring a table, ensuring that your data can be easily read and understood.

The <th> element provides a label for a particular column or row, differentiating it from other standard table data cells represented by <td> tags. By default, the text contained in a <th> cell will be bold and centered to visually reinforce the hierarchical difference.

An example of the <th> tag in a simple table might look like this:

<table>
  <tr>
    <th>Name</th>
    <th>Email</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>John Doe</td>
    <td>[email protected]</td>
  </tr>
</table>

In the above example, 'Name' and 'Email' are header names, which explain the context of the data contained in the rest of the column. The data of 'John Doe' and '[email protected]' are enclosed in <td> tags indicating they're normal table data cells.

The <th> tag is also useful when you need to add accessibility features to your tables. Using the scope attribute in combination with the <th> tag can provide screen readers with contextual knowledge about the table's data, improving the user experience for those using these assistive technologies.

Whether you're crafting a simple contact list or detailed data display, using the <th> tag to create a clearly defined table header is a vitally important part of creating HTML tables.

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