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Git Basics

1/25 Who is attributed with developing Git?
- Junio C. Hamano
- Linus Torvalds
- James Gosling
- Kohsuke Kawaguchi
2/25 After initializing a new Git repository and creating a file named git_file.html, which of the following commands will not work if issued?
- git add git_file.html
- git commit -m "Your commit message"
- git status
- git add .
3/25 How can you create a branch and switch to it directly?
- git checkout -b <branch-name>
- git branch --switch <branch-name>
- git branch --checkout <branch-name>
- git checkout --create-branch <branch-name>
4/25 Which command is used to set up a new Git repository?
- git install
- git bash
- git start
- git init
5/25 How do you create a copy of a lab under your own GitHub account so that you can solve the lab?
- Forking it via the GitHub interface.
- git fork
- git clone
- git pull-request
6/25 How should you save the current state of your code into Git?
- By adding all changes and staging them with git add
- By adding all changes and staging them with git stage
- By committing the staged changes with git commit
- By creating a new commit with git init
7/25 What is a shortcut to staging all the changes you have?
- git commit add .
- git add .
- git commit .
- git push -am "Message"
8/25 What should you run to modify your last commit?
- git commit --amend
- git change
- git commit amend
- git commit --change
9/25 Which option is used to stash your untracked files?
- git stash -a
- git stash -u
- git stash -q
- git stash -k
10/25 What is a popular Git branching model used for collaboration?
- Gitpush
- Gitsync
- Gitpull
- Gitbranch
- Gitflow
11/25 What are Git hooks?
- Git server configurations
- Scripts that run automatically before or after certain Git commands
- Merge conflict resolution tools
- Code formatting scripts
- Git branch policies
12/25 What is the purpose of the 'git remote' command?
- To clone a remote repository
- To manage the set of repositories ('remotes') whose branches you track
- To fetch updates from the remote repository
- To track changes in remote branches
- To push changes to the remote server
13/25 What is the purpose of 'git cherry-pick'?
- To list commits in a branch
- To merge branches
- To delete specific commits
- To create new branches
- To apply the changes introduced by some existing commits
14/25 What does 'git log' show?
- The list of branches
- The remote repositories
- The current state of the repository
- The commit history of the repository
- The changes in files
15/25 What is a 'git alias'?
- A clone of a repository
- A merged commit
- A new Git branch
- A tag in Git
- A shorthand or nickname for a Git command
16/25 What does the 'git archive' command do?
- Creates an archive of the files from the named tree
- Merges two branches
- Shows the commit history
- Initializes a new repository
- Clones a repository
17/25 What is the purpose of the 'git show' command?
- Deletes a commit
- Shows the current branch
- Merges branches
- Initializes a new repository
- Shows various types of objects
18/25 What does 'git add -i' enable?
- Ignores files for tracking
- Initializes a new repository
- Adds a remote repository
- Archives repository files
- Interactive staging mode
19/25 What is 'git reflog' used for?
- To manage a log of where your HEAD and branch references have been
- To display the remote repository logs
- To clear the commit history
- To show the commit logs
- To log out of the current Git session
20/25 What is a key difference between 'git merge' and 'git rebase'?
- There is no difference
- Merge preserves history, whereas rebase rewrites it
- Merge is faster than rebase
- Merge deletes history, whereas rebase preserves it
- Merge is used for public branches, rebase for private
21/25 What is a 'tracking branch' in Git?
- A branch that contains all the commits
- A branch that automatically merges changes
- A local branch that is always up to date
- A branch used for staging changes
- A branch that tracks changes from a remote branch
22/25 How do you change the URL of a remote repository in Git?
- It cannot be changed once set
- Using the 'git remote set-url' command
- Using the 'git config set-remote' command
- Modifying the .git/config file
- Using the 'git remote change-url' command
23/25 What does 'git commit --amend' do?
- Splits the last commit into multiple commits
- Deletes the last commit
- Reverts the last commit
- Creates a new commit as a copy of the last one
- Modifies the most recent commit
24/25 What additional information can 'git blame' show besides authorship?
- The commit each line of a file was last modified in
- The entire commit history of the file
- The size of each change in the file
- The number of times the file was modified
- Future planned modifications
25/25 How can you protect branches in Git?
- By setting branch protection rules in the repository settings
- Through .gitignore files
- Using the 'git protect' command
- Branches cannot be protected in Git
- By making branches read-only
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